{"id":772,"date":"2022-05-16T13:49:51","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T13:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/woocommerce-1071917-3751140.cloudwaysapps.com\/?p=772"},"modified":"2022-07-13T09:15:10","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T09:15:10","slug":"what-can-i-expense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taxtribe.co.uk\/what-can-i-expense\/","title":{"rendered":"What Can I Expense?"},"content":{"rendered":"
If you\u2019re a freelancer or sole trader, you\u2019re bound to have overheads: those bills, expenses and purchases that keep your business running. Because these costs are necessary for your work, they can be deducted from your taxable income, meaning that your tax bill will be smaller. Seems straightforward, right?<\/span><\/p>\n But knowing exactly what counts as tax-deductible isn\u2019t always easy. Let\u2019s look at the most common types of business expense and how they are treated.<\/span><\/p>\n Daily running costs<\/b><\/p>\n The rule of thumb is that if something is 100% necessary for conducting your business, it is 100% tax-deductible. If you take a train journey for the sole purpose of meeting clients, the ticket for that journey is an allowable expense. If you have a meal with those clients, that is also allowable. (However, you can\u2019t expense drinks.) And if you take a taxi to and from the station, make sure you get a receipt so you can claim that, too.<\/span><\/p>\n In the same way, if you rent an office or co-working space, you can claim 100% of the costs, as well as utilities and any office and computer supplies. Other allowable expenses include website costs, advertising, accountant fees, raw materials (if you\u2019re making and selling a product) and professional insurance and memberships.<\/span><\/p>\n However, only those expenses strictly related to business can be claimed. So if you take a train journey to visit friends but fit in a client meeting along the way, you\u2019ll need to take advice on how much of the cost you can actually claim. The same goes if you work from home. You\u2019ll need to work out the right proportion of your home utilities, insurance and rent, or else take the simpler option of the <\/span>home office allowance<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n One-off purchases<\/b><\/p>\n Whatever your business, there are certain things you just can\u2019t do without. This could be anything from a desktop computer all the way to specialised tools, machinery or technical equipment. These purchases are also deductible \u2013 but here it gets a little more complicated. If you use cash-basis accounting, you can claim them like any other business expense. If you use traditional accounting, then the items you purchase are treated as capital assets.<\/span><\/p>\n The definition of a capital asset is a significant purchase that will (1) have a useful life of over a year and (2) mostly or entirely generate value for your business. If you buy a laptop for your family and use it occasionally for client work, that doesn\u2019t count. But if you buy and use that laptop as your work computer \u2013 and for a sole trader, that\u2019s a significant purchase \u2013 then it is a capital asset, and part of the cost can be deducted from your profits each year.<\/span><\/p>\n